COPD - quiet killer of firefighters
When extinguishing a fire, firefighters are exposed to various harmful gases, vapors and particles which may cause acute and chronic changes in their respiratory system. Firefighters are a population that is, due to the occupational exposure to various inhalation hazards, at higher risk of COPD. Untreated COPD leads to a significantly reduced quality of life and reduced work ability. Available research show a significantly higher risk of COPD among professional firefighters than in general population, and the changes in their respiratory tract being more serious compared to the general population of the same age and sex. In addition, there is a strong correlation between the duration of occupational exposure, the severity of the symptoms and the changes in the airways, but there is no direct link between professional exposure and COPD. Smoking is a major risk factor for worsening of respiratory problems. Regular use of respiratory protection equipment significantly reduces the respiratory function decline in firefighters. There is a need for further interventions in order to protect the health of firefighters and reduce the risk of COPD: adequate professional selection and regular health check-ups, regular inspections, use of protective equipment during and after the interventions, smoking cessation, and individual monitoring.
Key words:
COPD; firefighters; medical examinations
OGLASI
