Infections of the urinary tract

Abstract:

Urinary tract infections are the most common nosocomial infections after respiratory infections in general population. In order to achieve better treatment and evaluation of antimicrobial agents, urinary tract infections are divided into five groups. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. The most common route of entry is through the external meatus of the urethra. The most common agent is Esheichia coli. The biofilm formation is important in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections. Repeated urinary tract infections in women, as well as first uroinfection in men, require urological examination and evaluation. The best treatment option is targeted antibiotic therapy properly adjusted in terms of dosage and duration. 

Key words:
bacteriuria; biofilms; diagnostic techniques and procedures; urinary tract infections